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Blu-ray™
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RATATOUILLE
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STUDIOS
What is Blu-ray™ ?

Blu-ray™, also known as Blu-ray™ Disc (BD) is the name of a next-generation optical disc format.
The format was developed to enable recording, rewriting and playback of high-definition video (HD), as well as storing large amounts of data.
The format offers more than five times the storage capacity of traditional DVDs and can hold up to 25GB on a single-layer disc and 50GB on a dual-layer disc.

The name Blu-ray™ is derived from the underlying technology, which utilizes a blue-violet laser to read and write data.
The name is a combination of "Blue" (blue-violet laser) and "Ray" (optical ray). According to the Blu-ray Disc™ Association the spelling of "Blu-ray" is not a mistake, the character "e" was intentionally left out so the term could be registered as a trademark.
The correct abbreviation is BD
A single-layer disc can hold 25GB.
A dual-layer disc can hold 50GB!

To ensure that the Blu-ray™ Disc format is easily extendable (future-proof) it also includes support for multi-layer discs, which should allow the storage capacity to be increased to 100GB-200GB (25GB per layer) in the future simply by adding more layers to the discs.

More features...

How much video can fit on a Blu-ray™ disc?

*Over 3 hours of high-definition (HD) video on a 50GB disc.

*About 9 hours of standard-definition (SD) video on a 50GB disc.

Will Blu-ray™ replace DVDs?

Yes, that's the expectation. The Blu-ray format has received broad support from the major movie studios as a successor to today's DVD format. In fact, seven of the eight major movie studios (Disney, Fox, Warner, Paramount, Sony, Lionsgate and MGM) have released titles in the Blu-ray format. Many studios have also announced that they will begin releasing new feature films on Blu-ray Disc day-and-date with DVD, as well as a continuous slate of catalog titles every month. For more information about Blu-ray movies, check out our Blu-ray movies section which offers information about new and upcoming Blu-ray releases, as well as what movies are currently available in the Blu-ray format.

However, the two formats (Blu-ray and DVD) will most likely co-exist for quite some time until HDTVs become more widespread.

Why should I upgrade from DVD to Blu-ray™?

The simple answer is HDTV. If you've ever seen high-definition (HD) video on an HDTV, then you know just how incredibly sharp the picture is and how vivid the colors are. In fact, HD offers five times the amount of detail compared to standard-definition (SD). The problem with today's DVDs is that they only support SD and don't have the necessary storage capacity to satisfy the needs of HD. That's where Blu-ray comes in, it offers up to 50GB of storage capacity and enables playback, recording and rewriting of HD in all of the HD resolutions including 1080p. The format also supports high-definition audio formats and lossless audio.

In addition to the greater video and audio quality, the extra storage capacity also means there will be plenty of room for additional content and special features. This combined with the new BD-J interactivity layer adopted by Blu-ray will bring the menus, graphics and special features to a whole new level. For example, you will be able to bring up the menu system as an overlay without stopping the movie, and you could have the director of the movie on the screen explaining the shooting of a scene while the scene is playing in the background. The advanced interactivity combined with the networking features of Blu-ray will also allow content producers to support new innovative features such as downloading extras, updating content via the web, and watching live broadcasts of special events.

Thanks to the greatly enhanced HD video and audio quality as well as the advanced interactivity and networking features, Blu-ray represents a huge leap forward in the DVD viewing experience and will offer consumers an unprecedented HD experience.

Blu-ray™ players:

PLAYSTATION® 3...

SONY PLAYSTATION 3 The SONY PLAYSTATION® 3 is the more affordable Blu-ray disc player on the market today. Just have a look here.
HD ready et Full HD:
HD ready

Models carrying the HD ready logo will be able to display at least a 720p image and will feature either a wide-band DVI (Digital Video Interface) output, or a HDMI ( High Definition Multimedia Interface) output, which will support HDCP copy protection, and a component connection for digital HD signals.

Models carrying the 1080 Full HD logo meet all the 720p criteria, and can besides display the full picture resolution of 1080 lines necessary for the highest HD norms.

Full HD

SD/HD ready/Full HD a

In standard definition (SD), the resolution is 720 x 576 horizontal lines of 720 pixels each, which limits the quality and size of the image on your television screen.

The 720p High Definition format (HD - HD Ready) doubles the SD resolution with 1280 pixels per line.

The 1080i and 1080p formats (Full HD) provide a five times higher resolution.

The Full HD format offers magnificent and precise images even on a super large screen.

SD/HD ready/Full HD b
The Blu-ray Disc region

Contrary to DVD, the Blu-ray Disc region coding system divides the world into only 3 regions, called regions A, B and C. The usage of region coding on a Blu-ray Disc movie title is a publisher's option. A Blu-ray Disc player will play any movie title that does not have region coding applied, plus all titles of its corresponding region.

Region A Region B Region C

- North America
- Central America
- South America
- Korea
- Japan
- South East Asia

- Europe
- Middle East
- Africa
- Australia
- New Zealand

- Russia
- India
- China
- Rest of World


More features:
Parameters
Blu-ray
DVD
Storage capacity 25GB (single-layer)
50GB (dual-layer)
4.7GB (single-layer)
8.5GB (dual-layer)
Laser wavelength 405nm (blue laser) 650nm (red laser)
Numerical aperture (NA) 0.85 0.60
Disc diameter
Disc thickness
120mm
1.2mm
120mm
1.2mm
Protection layer
Hard coating
0.1mm
Yes
0.6mm
No
Track pitch
0.32µm
0.74µm
Data transfer rate (data)
Data transfer rate (video/audio)
36.0Mbps (1x)
54.0Mbps (1.5x)
11.08Mbps (1x)
10.08Mbps (<1x)
Video resolution (max)
Video bit rate (max)
1920×1080 (1080p)
40.0Mbps
720×480/720×576 (480i/576i)
9.8Mbps
Video codecs MPEG-2
MPEG-4 AVC
SMPTE VC-1
MPEG-2
-
-
Audio codecs Linear PCM
Dolby Digital
Dolby Digital Plus
Dolby TrueHD
DTS Digital Surround
DTS-HD
Linear PCM
Dolby Digital
DTS Digital Surround
-
-
-
Interactivity
BD-J
DVD-Video

LINKS:

- www.blu-raydisc.com
- wikipedia.org

More infos: www.blu-ray.com
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